Folklore is a great African oral tradition that offers the teller a broad range of improvisation and creativity. Stories can have deep moral meaning, relay historical legends and myths, or simply provide good entertainment. Folklore is a crossroads between the present and ancient past whereby the narrator can create their own literature while generalizing themes of the old.

Folklore in Ghana frequently revolves around a character who usually goes by the name Anansi, or “Spider”. Anansi typically plays the infamous trickster you love to hate. Anansi is mostly admired for his cunning and for his ingenuity in solving problems that relate to his various appetites.

A common characteristic of Ghanaian folklore is the interactive nature of storytelling. At the beginning of the story the teller will recite a few common lines that will get a response from the listeners. Throughout the story any of the listeners may break in and sing a song by asserting that “they were there at the scene”. This serves to break the monotony of the spoken word and allows others to participate in the performance.


Some elderrs discuss community issues and sit in circles much like listeners do in folklore performances.


Chief Krakani holds "the stick", designating him as the speaker of a folklore performance.


Akosua prepares coco to sell at dawm.

A Man-of-War Says He is Dead

Told by Akosua Agbleke
Cast:

Gli is a Lion, the main character
Ado is a squirrel
Klo is a tortoise
Zi is a black and white antelope
Ahloe is a small brown antelope
Dzoke is a water buck
Bitsa is a grey antelope

This first story starts with a common theme--a famine has spread to the community. "Gli", or Lion, plays the Anansi character that is revered for its ingenuity but dispised for its cunning.

Part I        Part II      Part III


Akosua soulfully sings a hymn at church